Volume 16, Issue 2 (Pajouhan Scientific Journal, Winter 2018)                   Pajouhan Sci J 2018, 16(2): 1-10 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Samarghandi M R, Poureshgh Y, Vanaei Tabar M, Rahmani Z, Ahmadi S. Investigating the Removal Ethidium Bromide from Aqueous Solutions using Activated Persulfate in Electrochemical Process. Pajouhan Sci J 2018; 16 (2) :1-10
URL: http://psj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-307-en.html
1- Department of Environmental Health Engineering and Research Center for Health Science, School of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Science, Hamadan, Iran.
2- PhD Student of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sceince Science, Hamadan, Iran.
3- Student Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Operation Expert of ABFAR Hamadan, Iran.
4- Student Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. , Sattarahmadi66@gmail.com
Abstract:   (5273 Views)
Background & Objectives: Ethidium bromide is known as a Mutagenic substance that due to some of its characteristics including accumulative property in organism bodies, can cause major environmental problems. In this research, we studied the effect of activated persulfate by electrochemical method in removal of ethidium bromide in laboratory conditions.
Materials & Methods: In this experimental study, which was conducted in a laboratory pilot, used from a discontinued reactor with one liter capacity that equipped with four electrodes of iron as a monopolar connection? Entrance voltage (Amper), initial concentration of persulfate, pH, reaction time and initial concentration of Ethidium bromide was investigated. The remaining concentrations of Ethidium bromide was determined by using spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 480 nm.
Results: The results of this study showed that the initial pH, entrance voltage and the initial concentrations of persulfate have a significant effect on the removal of pollutants, also the maximum removal rate occurred in acidic pH. By increasing the concentration of persulfate and the entrance voltage, the efficiency of the process increased and by increasing the initial concentration of Ethidium bromide, the efficiency of the process decreased. So that in appropriate conditions obtained from the experiment, 93.2% of the pollutant was removed in40 minutes and 100% in 60 minutes. Also removal efficiency for COD at optimal time was 72 %.
Conclusions: The results showed that by using activated persulfate in electrochemical process with iron electrodes can be an appropriate method to remove the pollutants in refineries and aqueous solutions.
 
Full-Text [PDF 939 kb]   (2465 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research Article | Subject: Health Sciences
Received: 2017/01/14 | Accepted: 2017/11/20 | Published: 2018/01/31

References
1. 1. Moradi O, Fakhri A, Adami S, Adami S. Isotherm, thermodynamic, kinetics, and adsorption mechanism studies of Ethidium bromide by single-walled carbon nanotube and carboxylate group functionalized single-walled carbon nanotube. Journal of colloid and interface science. 2013;395:224-9. [DOI]
2. 2. Huang Q, Fu W-L. Comparative analysis of the DNA staining efficiencies of different fluorescent dyes in preparative agarose gel electrophoresis. Clinical Chemical Laboratory Medicine. 2005;43(8):841-2. [DOI]
3. 3. Hatami H, Sieyahchehreh M. Investigating the effects of ethidium bromide on some hematological parameters in Cyprinus carpio. Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 2012;6(1). [DOI]
4. 4. Svoboda M, Luskova V, Drastichova J, Žlabek V. The effect of diazinon on haematological indices of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Acta Veterinaria Brno. 2001;70(4):457-65. [DOI]
5. 5. Sukhumungoon P, Rattanachuay P, Hayeebilan F, Kantachote D. Biodegradation of ethidium bromide by Bacillus thuringiensis isolated from soil. African Journal of Microbiology Research. 2013;7(6):471-6. [DOI]
6. 6. Adán C, Bahamonde A, Martínez-Arias A, Fernández-García M, Pérez-Estrada L, Malato S. Solar light assisted photodegradation of ethidium bromide over titania-based catalysts. Catalysis Today. 2007;129(1):79-85. [DOI]
7. 7. Rahmani AR, Shabanloo A, Fazlzadeh M, Poureshgh Y. Investigation of operational parameters influencing in treatment of dye from water by electro-Fenton process. Desalination and Water Treatment. 2016;57(51):24387-94. [DOI]
8. 8. Samarghandi M, Shabanloo A, Shamsi K, Mehralipour J, Poureshgh Y. Performance of Electrofenton Process to Remove Cyanide from Aquatic Environments in Presence of Interfering Humic Acids. Journal of Health. 2014;4(4):293-303. [DOI]
9. 9. Duffy J, Carlson E, Li Y, Prophete C, Zelikoff J. Age-related differences in the sensitivity of the fish immune response to a coplanar PCB. Ecotoxicology. 2003;12(1-4):251-9. [DOI]
10. 10. Tran L-H, Drogui P, Mercier G, Blais J-F. Coupling extraction–flotation with surfactant and electrochemical degradation for the treatment of PAH contaminated hazardous wastes. Journal of hazardous materials. 2009;170(2):1218-26. [DOI]
11. 11. Mehralipour J, Leili M, ZolghadrNasab H, Seyed Mohammadi A, Shabanlo A. Efficiency of Electro/Fe2+/Persulfate Process in Industrial Wastewater Treatment. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2015;25(123):137-48. [DOI]
12. 12. Oh S-Y, Kang S-G, Chiu PC. Degradation of 2, 4-dinitrotoluene by persulfate activated with zero-valent iron. Science of the Total Environment. 2010;408(16):3464-8. [DOI]
13. 13. Wu J, Zhang H, Qiu J. Degradation of Acid Orange 7 in aqueous solution by a novel electro/Fe 2+/peroxydisulfate process. Journal of hazardous materials. 2012;215:138-45. [DOI]
14. 14. Rahmani AR, Shabanloo A, Mehralipour J, Fazlzadeh M, Poureshgh Y. Degradation of Phenol in Aqueous Solutions Using Electro-Fenton Process. Research Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2015;9(7):332. [DOI]
15. 15. Waldemer RH, Tratnyek PG, Johnson RL, Nurmi JT. Oxidation of chlorinated ethenes by heat-activated persulfate: kinetics and products. Environmental Science & Technology. 2007;41(3):1010-5. [DOI]
16. 16. Ghaedi M, Sadeghian B, Pebdani AA, Sahraei R, Daneshfar A, Duran C. Kinetics, thermodynamics and equilibrium evaluation of direct yellow 12 removal by adsorption onto silver nanoparticles loaded activated carbon. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2012;187:133-41. [DOI]
17. 17. ITRC I. Technical and Regulatory Guidance for In Situ Chemical Oxidation of Contaminated Soil and Groundwater. Council TITaR, editor. 2005. [DOI]
18. 18. Esplugas S, Gimenez J, Contreras S, Pascual E, Rodrı́guez M. Comparison of different advanced oxidation processes for phenol degradation. Water research. 2002;36(4):1034-42. [DOI]
19. 19. Samarghandi MR, Leili M, Harati R, Tarlani Azar M. Efficiency of electro/persulfate process by iron electrode in removing furfural from aqueous solution. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2014;24(119):95-108. [DOI]
20. 20. Ahmad M, Teel AL, Watts RJ. Mechanism of persulfate activation by phenols. Environmental science & technology. 2013;47(11):5864-71. [DOI]
21. 21. Hussain I, Zhang Y, Huang S, Du X. Degradation of p-chloroaniline by persulfate activated with zero-valent iron. Chemical engineering journal. 2012;203:269-76. [DOI]
22. 22. Zhou L, Zheng W, Ji Y, Zhang J, Zeng C, Zhang Y, et al. Ferrous-activated persulfate oxidation of arsenic (III) and diuron in aquatic system. Journal of hazardous materials. 2013;263:422-30. [DOI]
23. 23. Lin H, Wu J, Zhang H. Degradation of clofibric acid in aqueous solution by an EC/Fe 3+/PMS process. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2014;244:514-21. [DOI]
24. 24. Liang C, Wang Z-S, Bruell CJ. Influence of pH on persulfate oxidation of TCE at ambient temperatures. Chemosphere. 2007;66(1):106-13. [DOI]
25. 25. Zhao J, Zhang Y, Quan X, Chen S. Enhanced oxidation of 4-chlorophenol using sulfate radicals generated from zero-valent iron and peroxydisulfate at ambient temperature. Separation and Purification Technology. 2010;71(3):302-7. [DOI]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Pajouhan Scientific Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb