Volume 19, Issue 3 (Pajouhan Scientific Journal, Spring 2021)                   Pajouhan Sci J 2021, 19(3): 27-33 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Gheisari Z, Sahebdel H, Ebrahimpour M. Effectiveness of Motivational Psychotherapy on High-Risk Behaviors (Violence and Sexual Behavior) of Students. Pajouhan Sci J 2021; 19 (3) :27-33
URL: http://psj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-722-en.html
1- MSc Student, Department of Educational Psychology, Ghaenat Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaenat, Iran
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Ghaenat Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaenat, Iran , Pcsahebdel1365@gmail.com
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Exceptional Children Psychology, Ghaenat Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qaenat, Iran
Abstract:   (1847 Views)
Background and Objective: High-risk behaviors are one of the most important threatening problems for the physical, psychological, and social health of individuals and society. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of motivational psychotherapy on high-risk behaviors (i.e., violence and sexual behavior) of students.
Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest control group design. The study population included all male high school students in Birjand, Iran, in the academic year of 2019-2020. The samples (n=30) were selected using the purposive sampling method, randomly divided into two groups of experimental and control (n=15 each), and responded to the Iranian Adolescents Risk-taking Scale. The experimental group participated in eight 90-minute motivational psychotherapy sessions, while the control group received no intervention during this period. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 22) using the multivariate analysis of covariance at the significance level of 0.05.
Results: The results showed that the effect of motivational psychotherapy was significant in reducing high-risk behaviors (i.e., violence and sexual behavior) (P<0.01). As a result, there was a significant difference between the pretest and posttest scores of experimental and control groups regarding violence and sexual behavior (P<0.01).
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the application of motivational psychotherapy affected reducing high-risk behaviors (violence and sexual behavior) of students.
Full-Text [PDF 600 kb]   (1668 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research Article | Subject: Medicine & Clinical Sciences
Received: 2021/06/14 | Accepted: 2021/05/31 | Published: 2021/05/31

References
1. Taleghaninejad M, Davari R, Lotfikashani F. Prediction of substance abuse tendency and Internet addiction based on perceived social support and stress coping styles by mediating emotional intelligence. Quarterly Social Psychology Research. 2019;9(35):107-25. (Persian)
2. Eckstrand KL, Choukas-Bradley S, Mohanty A, Cross M, Allen NB, Silk JS, et al. Heightened activity in social reward networks is associated with adolescents' risky sexual behaviors. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. 2017;27:1-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.dcn.2017.07.004] [PMID] []
3. Champion KE, Mather M, Spring B, Kay-Lambkin F, Teesson M, Newton NC. Clustering of multiple risk behaviors among a sample of 18-year-old Australians and associations with mental health outcomes: a latent class analysis. Frontiers in Public Health. 2018;6:135-42. [DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2018.00135] [PMID] []
4. Asadi M, Hossaini M, Shahsavari S. Adolescent students' high-risk behaviors. Journal of Research and Health. 2014;4(4):878-83.
5. Fox J, White PJ, Macdonald N, Weber J, McClure M, Fidler S, et al. Reductions in HIV transmission risk behaviour following diagnosis of primary HIV infection: a cohort of high‐risk men who have sex with men. HIV Medicine. 2009;10(7):432-8. [DOI:10.1111/j.1468-1293.2009.00708.x] [PMID]
6. Lam T, Stewart SM, Ho L, Force YT, Hong TF. Prevalence and correlates of smoking and sexual activity among Hong Kong adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2001; 29(5):352-8. [DOI:10.1016/S1054-139X(01)00301-9] [PMID]
7. Santelli J, Carter M, Orr M, Dittus P. Trends in sexual risk behaviors, by nonsexual risk behavior involvement, US high school students, 1991-2007. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2009;44(4):372-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.08.020] [PMID]
8. Hassan EA, Creatsas GC. Adolescent sexuality: a developmental milestone or risk-taking behavior? The role of health care in the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 2000; 13(3):119-24. [DOI:10.1016/S1083-3188(00)00045-0] [PMID]
9. Fisher HH, Eke AN, Cance JD, Hawkins SR, Lam WK. Correlates of HIV-related risk behaviors in African American adolescents from substance-using families: Patterns of adolescent-level factors associated with sexual experience and substance use. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2008;42(2):161-9. [DOI:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2007.08.006] [PMID]
10. Alimoradi Z. Contributing factors to high-risk sexual behaviors among Iranian adolescent girls: a systematic review. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery. 2017;5(1):2-12. (Persian)
11. Benarous X, Hassler C, Falissard B, Consoli A, Cohen D. Do girls with depressive symptoms exhibit more physical aggression than boys? A cross sectional study in a national adolescent sample. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health. 2015;9(1):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-015-0085-0 [DOI:10.1186/s13034-015-0064-5] [PMID] []
12. Sohrabzadeh M, Solimannjad M. Qualitative study of the causes and backgrounds of high school violence among adolescents. Quarterly Journal of Social Development (Previously Human Development). 2020;14(3):61-90.(Persian)
13. Dellavar A, Parvaz R, Dortaj F. Construction and standardization of multidimensional anger scale in high school students. Quarterly of Educational Measurement. 2016;2(5):1-29. (Persian)
14. Marzban A, Ayasi M. Prevalence of high risk behaviors in high school students of Qom, 2016. Jahrom Medical Journal. 2018;16(3):44-51. (Persian) [DOI:10.52547/jmj.16.3.44]
15. Cox WM, Klinger E. A motivational model of alcohol use. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1988;97(2):168-80. [DOI:10.1037/0021-843X.97.2.168] [PMID]
16. Sahebdel H. Motivational psychotherapy. Tehran: Jaliz; 2019. (Persian)
17. Lipton BH. The biology of belief: unleashing the power of consciousness, matter & miracles. California: Hay House; 2016.
18. Dehqan J. The effect of motivational interviewing on promoting self-esteem in women with high-risk behaviors Zahedan city. Zahedan: Zahedan University of Medical; 2016. (Persian)
19. Zarei F. The effectiveness of motivational interviewing in reducing high-risk sexual behaviors of addicted men. Tehran: Tehran University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences; 2014. (Persian)
20. Aslani K, Ahmadi M, Sodani M. Evaluating the effectiveness of motivational interview (MI) in reducing domestic violence against women referred to courts, dispute resolution councils, & counseling centers in Ahwaz. Scientific Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2016;22(3):183-91. (Persian)
21. Safaeinaeini K, Narimani M, Kazemi R, Mousazadeh T. Effectiveness of motivational interview and emotion regulation training on reduction bulling behavior and academic burnout juveniles user virtal social networking. Educational Psychology. 2019;15(51):95-126. (Persian)
22. Gall MD, Borg WR, Gall JP. Educational research: an introduction. Boston: Longman Publishing; 1996.
23. Zadeh Mohammadi A, Ahmadabadi Z, Heidari M. Construction and assessment of psychometric features of Iranian adolescents risk-taking scale. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2011;17(3):218-25. (Persian)
24. Klinger E, Cox WM. Motivation and the theory of current concerns. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 2004. [DOI:10.1002/9780470713129.ch1]
25. Pfeiffer JP, Pinquart M. Bullying in German boarding schools: a pilot study. School Psychology International. 2014;35(6):580-91. [DOI:10.1177/0143034314525513]
26. Del Giudice MJ, Kutinsky J. Applying motivational interviewing to the treatment of sexual compulsivity and addiction. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity. 2007; 14(4):303-19. [DOI:10.1080/10720160701710634]
27. Navidian A, Mobaraki H, Shakiba M. Efficacy of motivational interviewing on self-efficacy in patients with heart failure and depression. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2017;27(155):46-59. (Persian)

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Pajouhan Scientific Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb