Pajouhan Scientific Journal
مجله علمی پژوهان
Pajouhan Sci J
Medical Sciences
http://psj.umsha.ac.ir
1
admin
1029-7863
2423-6276
10.53208/psj
fa
jalali
1405
9
1
gregorian
2026
12
1
24
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ارتباط بین سلامت عمومی و سازگاری اجتماعی با تاب‌آوری در مادران کودکان مبتلا به اختلالات عصبی
Relationship between general health and social adjustment with resilience among mothers of children with neurological disorders
پرستاری
Nursing
مقاله پژوهشي
Research Article
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><strong><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">سابقه و هدف</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> مراقبت از کودک مبتلا به اختلالات عصبی می‌تواند سلامت مادران را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی ارتباط سلامت عمومی و سازگاری اجتماعی با تاب‌آوری آنان انجام شد.<br>
<strong><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">مواد و روش‌ها</span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">در این مطالعه مقطعی، ۹۵ مادر در مرکز آموزشی ـ درمانی بعثت همدان در سال ۱۴۰۱ بررسی شدند. داده‌ها با پرسشنامه سلامت عمومی گلدبرگ، مقیاس تاب‌آوری کونور</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span majalla="" sakkal="" style="font-family:">–</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">دیویدسون و خرده‌مقیاس سازگاری اجتماعی بل گردآوری و با ضریب همبستگی پیرسون در نرم‌افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">SPSS</span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نسخه 24 تحلیل شدند.<br>
<strong><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">یافته‌ها</span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">میانگین نمرات سلامت عمومی، تاب‌آوری و سازگاری اجتماعی به‌ترتیب 40/11</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">73/25، 79/20</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">96/70و 47/6</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span cambria="" style="font-family:">±</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">83/16 بود. سلامت عمومی نامطلوب‌تر با تاب‌آوری کمتر </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%">‏</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%">(</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="background:yellow"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">r=0.389,P<0.001</span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%">)</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">و مشکلات بیشتر سازگاری اجتماعی</span></span></span></span> <span dir="LTR" style="background:yellow"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">(r=0.245,P=0.017)</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"> همراه بود. افسردگی و اضطراب قوی‌ترین ارتباط را با تاب‌آوری داشتند و اضطراب تنها بعد مرتبط با سازگاری اجتماعی بود.</span></span></span></span><br>
<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:"><strong><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">نتیجه‌گیری</span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span b="" nazanin="" style="font-family:">غربالگری سلامت روان و اجرای مداخلات خانواده‌محور می‌تواند به تقویت تاب‌آوری و سازگاری اجتماعی این مادران کمک کند.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span calibri="" style="font-family:"><b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Background and Objective:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> Caring for a child with a neurological disorder may adversely affect mothers’ psychological and social well-being. This study examined the relationships of general health and social adjustment with resilience among these mothers.<br>
<b>Materials and Methods:</b> In this cross-sectional study, 95 mothers attending Besat Educational and Medical Center, Hamadan, Iran, in 2022 were assessed using the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire, Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, and Bell Social Adjustment Subscale. Data were analyzed in SPSS 24 using Pearson’s correlation.<br>
<b>Results:</b> Mean scores for general health, resilience, and social adjustment were 25.73±11.40, 70.96±20.79, and 16.83±6.47, respectively. Poorer general health was associated with lower resilience (r=-0.389, P<0.001) and greater social adjustment difficulties (r=0.245, P=0.017). Depression and anxiety showed the strongest associations with resilience, whereas anxiety was the only dimension related to social adjustment.<br>
<b>Conclusion:</b> Psychological screening and family-centered interventions within pediatric healthcare settings </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
تاب‌آوری روان‌شناختی؛ سازگاری اجتماعی؛ وضعیت سلامت؛ مادران؛ بیماری‌های دستگاه عصبی
Psychological Resilience, Social Adjustment, Health Status, Mothers, Nervous System Diseases
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http://psj.umsha.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1642-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Mehrdad
Maleki jamasbi
مهرداد
ملکی جاماسبی
Mehrdad.maleki69@gmail.com