1. King PE. Religion and identity: The role of ideological, social, and spiritual contexts. Beyond the Self. Routledge; 2019: 197-204. [
DOI:10.4324/9780203764688-11]
2. Ameri F, Amooi N. The role of family functioning in the extent of experienced identity crisis and differentiation levels of adolescents. Quarterly J Fam Res. 2016;13(1):77-92.
3. Gatezadeh A, Molaei Rad MR. Predicting adolescent addiction readiness based on parenting styles and the mediating role of the locus of control: a descriptive study. J Rafsanjan Univer Med Sci. 2021;19(12):1276-1261. [
DOI:10.29252/jrums.19.12.1261]
4. Barmola K. Spirituality and identity crisis. 2014.
5. Jin J. Factors influencing spiritual health among nursing students in the prolonged COVID-19 situation. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(4):3716. [
DOI:10.3390/ijerph20043716] [
PMID]
6. Omidvary S. Spiritual health, concepts and challenges. Interdisciplinary Quranic Studies. 2008;1(1):5-17.
7. Kearns RL, Girvan JT, McAleese WJ. Differences in the self-reported spiritual health of male juvenile offenders and non-offenders. Am J Health Studies. 1998;14(3):113-119.
8. Rajaee AR, Bayazi MH, Habibpour H. Basic religious beliefs, identity crisis, and general health in young adults. Dev Psychol (J Iran Psychol). 2010;6(22):97-107.
9. Porzoor P, Narimani M, Basharpoor S, Hajloo N. Designing and evaluating the effectiveness of an integrated educational program based on religious-psychological teachings with an Islamic approach on adjusting the identity crisis of adolescents with a tendency to high-risk behaviors. J School Psychol Institutions. 2023;12(4):36-48.
10. Vuzic XD, Burkart PL, Wenzl M, Fuchshuber J, Unterrainer H-F. The relationship between religious/spiritual well-being, psychiatric symptoms and addictive behaviors among young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychol. 2022;13:942149. [
DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.942149] [
PMID]
11. Naderifar N, Akbari B, Sadeghi A. Structural modeling of the relationship between spiritual health with addiction tendency in adolescents: the mediating role of emotional well-being. J Shahid Sadoughi Univ Med Sci. 2023. [
DOI:10.18502/ssu.v31i9.14187]
12. Gautam S, Jain A, Chaudhary J, Gautam M, Gaur M, Grover S. Concept of mental health and mental well-being, its determinants and coping strategies. Indian J Psychiatry. 2024;66(Suppl2):S231-S44. [
DOI:10.4103/indianjpsychiatry.indianjpsychiatry_707_23] [
PMID]
13. Abbasi M, Haghani H. Comparison of Spiritual Level, Spiritual View Point and Spiritual Care of Patients in the First and Fourth Year Nursing Students Population of Iran Universities, Tehran and Shahid Beheshti [Master's Thesis]. Iran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services. 2005.
14. Farahaninia M, Abbasi M, Givari A, Haghani H. Nursing students' spiritual well-being and their perspectives towards spirituality and spiritual care perspectives. Iran J Nurs. 2006;18(44):7-14.
15. Saatchi M, Kamkar K, Asgarian M. Psychological tests. Tehran: Ravan; 2009.
16. Ghale Nooei F, Akbari A. The relationship between defense mechanisms and identity crisis with following fashion among students of Ardakan University. J New Adv Behav Sci. 2017;1(5):40-50.
17. Farjad MH. Social pathology and sociology of deviations. Tehran: Moalem; 2006.
18. Sharif M. Investigating the role of family in the tendency of youth and adolescents to addiction. Payam Noor. 2009.
19. Firuozi Arnan R, Almardani S, Babapour Kheiredin J, Khanjani Z. Relationship between religious beliefs and identity crisis with drug abuse tendency. Islamic Perspective Educ Sci. 2019;7(12):103-117.
20. Jirásek I, Badura P, King N, Pickett W, Michaelson V. Distinguishing between spiritual health and religious involvement as determinants of adolescent health in Canada and the Czech Republic. Health Promot Int. 2021;36(1):286-296. [
DOI:10.1093/heapro/daaa046] [
PMID]
21. Khakpoor I. The role of spiritual health, emotion regulation and metacognitive beliefs in adolescents' substance abuse. J Med Ethics . 2018;12(43):8.
22. Embleton L, Atwoli L, Ayuku D, Braitstein P. The journey of addiction: barriers to and facilitators of drug use cessation among street children and youths in Western Kenya. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e53435. [
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0053435] [
PMID]
23. Ahmadpoori F, Motaghi M. The study of the relationship between demographic characteristics and spiritual well-being among adolescent students. Iran J Nurs Res. 2020;15(1):1-8.
24. Li Z, Qiu Z. How does family background affect children's educational achievement? Evidence from contemporary China. J Chinese Sociol. 2018;5(1):1-21. [
DOI:10.1186/s40711-018-0083-8]