1. American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(1):81-90. [
DOI:10.2337/dc14-S081] [
PMID]
2. Gregory GA, Robinson TI, Linklater SE, Wang F, Colagiuri S, de Beaufort C, et al. Global incidence, prevalence, and mortality of type 1 diabetes in 2021 with projection to 2040: a modelling study. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022;10(10):741-60. [
DOI:10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00218-2] [
PMID]
3. Alghobashy AA, Alkholy UM, Talat MA, Abdalmonem N, Zaki A, Ahmed IA, et al. Trace elements and oxidative stress in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2018;11:85-92. [
DOI:10.2147/DMSO.S157348] [
PMID] [
]
4. Özenç S, Saldir M, Sarı E, Çetinkaya S, Yeşilkaya Ş, Babacan O, et al. Selenium, zinc, and copper levels and their relation with HbA1c status in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries. 2015;35:514-8. [
DOI:10.1007/s13410-015-0327-y]
5. Viktorínová A, Tošerová E, Križko M, Ďuračková Z. Altered metabolism of copper, zinc, and magnesium is associated with increased levels of glycated hemoglobin in patients with diabetes mellitus. Metabolism. 2009;58(10):1477-82. [
DOI:10.1016/j.metabol.2009.04.035] [
PMID]
6. Praveeena S, Pasula S, Sameera K. Trace elements in diabetes mellitus. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013;7(9):1863.
7. Laclaustra M, Stranges S, Navas-Acien A, Ordovas JM, Guallar E. Serum selenium and serum lipids in US adults: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2003-2004. Atherosclerosis. 2010;210(2):643-8. [
DOI:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.01.005] [
PMID] [
]
8. Al Alawi AM, Majoni SW, Falhammar H. Magnesium and human health: perspectives and research directions. Int J Endocrinol. 2018:1-17. [
DOI:10.1155/2018/9041694] [
PMID] [
]
9. Sanjeevi N, Freeland-Graves J, Beretvas SN, Sachdev PK. Trace element status in type 2 diabetes: A meta-analysis. J Clin Diagn Res. 2018 May;12(5):OE01-OE08. [
DOI:10.7860/JCDR/2018/35026.11541] [
PMID] [
]
10. Forte G, Bocca B, Peruzzu A, Tolu F, Asara Y, Farace C, et al. Blood metals concentration in type 1 and type 2 diabetics. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2013;156:79-90. [
DOI:10.1007/s12011-013-9858-6] [
PMID]
11. Lin CC, Tsweng GJ, Lee CF, Chen BH, Huang YL. Magnesium, zinc, and chromium levels in children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes. Clin Nutr. 2016;35(4):880-4.. [
DOI:10.1016/j.clnu.2015.05.022] [
PMID]
12. Shiva S, Saboktakin L, Ghorbanihaghjo A, Rafiee A. Serum zinc level in children with type one diabetes mellitus. J Urmia Univ Med Sci. 2013;24(2):104-9.
13. Saboktakin L. Serum Magnesium Levels in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Northwest Iran. Int J Pediatr. 2022;10(6):16214-16222. DOI: 10.22038/ijp. 2022.63730.4849.
14. Marjanac I, Biljan B, Husarić E, Canecki-Varžić S, Pavela J, Lovrić R. Magnesium, zinc and iron serum levels as potential parameters significant for effective glycemic control in children with type 1 diabetes. Clin Diabetol. 2020;9(3):161-6. [
DOI:10.5603/DK.2020.0014]
15. Uğurlu V, Binay Ç, Şimşek E, Bal C. Cellular Trace Element Changes in Type 1 Diabetes Patients. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2016;8(2):180-6. [
DOI:10.4274/jcrpe.2449] [
PMID] [
]
16. Zhang Y, Li Q, Xin Y, Lv W, Ge C. Association between serum magnesium and common complications of diabetes mellitus. Technol Health Care. 2018;26(1): 379-87. [
DOI:10.3233/THC-174702] [
PMID] [
]