دوره 22، شماره 2 - ( مجله علمی پژوهان، بهار 1403 )                   جلد 22 شماره 2 صفحات 142-128 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها

Ethics code: IR.IAU.KHUISF.REC.1400.297


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Amini M, Torkan H, Yousefi Z. Compilation and Validation of a Therapeutic Intervention Package based on the Healthy Human Theory for Mothers having Children with Autism Spectrum. Pajouhan Sci J 2024; 22 (2) :128-142
URL: http://psj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1085-fa.html
امینی محمدرضا، ترکان هاجر، یوسفی زهرا. تدوین و اعتباریابی بسته‌ی مداخله‌ی درمانی مبتنی بر نظریه‌ی انسان سالم ویژه‌ی مادران دارای کودک طیف اوتیسم. مجله علمی پژوهان. 1403; 22 (2) :128-142

URL: http://psj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-1085-fa.html


1- گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
2- گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده‌ی علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران ، h.torkan@khuisf.ac.ir
چکیده:   (669 مشاهده)
سابقه و هدف: این پژوهش با هدف تدوین و اعتباریابی بسته‌ی مداخله‌ی درمانی مبتنی بر نظریه‌ی انسان سالم بر داغ اجتماعی، ناگویی خلقی، خودشفقتی و همجوشی شناختی مادران دارای کودک طیف اوتیسم اجرا شد.
مواد و روش ها: در این پژوهش، از روش تحقیق آمیخته (در بخش کیفی، از روش تحلیل مضمون قیاسی و در بخش کمّی، از روش نیمه‌آزمایشی) استفاده شد. محیط پژوهش شامل ۵۲ منبع معتبر بود که با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند بر اساس نظریه‌ی انسان سالم و والدین کودکان اوتیسم انتخاب شدند. جامعه‌ی هدف در بخش کمّی، مادران دارای کودکان اوتیسم شهر اصفهان بودند که تعداد ۶ نفر از آنان با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و در مداخله شرکت کردند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها در بخش کمی، پرسش‌نامه‌های داغ اجتماعی مک و ووک (۲۰۱۰)، ناگویی هیجانی تورنتو (۲۰-TAS)، خودشفقتی نف (۲۰۰۳)، همجوشی شناختی گیلاندرز و همکاران (۲۰۱۴) بود.
یافته‌ها: از نتایج تحلیل مضمون آتراید استرلینگ، ۸ مضمون سازمان‌دهنده (رضایت و لذت بردن از زندگی، دوست داشتن مخلوق و خود، فراشناخت، آرامش، شادی، امید، جاری بودن و معنا) از ۱۸ مضمون پایه حول محور مضمون فراگیر مداخله‌ی درمانی مبتنی بر نظریه‌ی انسان سالم به دست آمد. نتایج آزمون t وابسته نشان داد که میانگین‌های نمرات پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون در هر چهار متغیر داغ اجتماعی، ناگویی خلقی، خودشفقتی و همجوشی شناختی تفاوت معنی‌دار دارند (۰/۰۵> P) که نشان‌دهنده‌ی اثربخشی و اعتبار بسته‌ی مداخله‌ی درمانی مبتنی بر نظریه‌ی انسان سالم بر مادران دارای کودک طیف اوتیسم در اجرای مقدماتی (مرحله‌ی پایلوت) است.
نتیجه‌گیری: الگوی مداخله­‌ی درمانی مبتنی بر نظریه‌ی انسان سالم بر چهار متغیر داغ اجتماعی، ناگویی خلقی، خودشفقتی و همجوشی شناختی تأثیرگذار است و می‌توان از این روش برای انجام مداخلات مشاوره‌ای برای والدین به‌منظور تسهیل انطباق‌پذیری با وضعیت مشابه استفاده کرد.
متن کامل [PDF 1603 kb]   (139 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: مقاله پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: روانشناسی و روانپزشکی
دریافت: 1402/11/24 | پذیرش: 1403/3/9 | انتشار: 1403/5/10

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