Volume 16, Issue 4 (Pajouhan Scientific Journal, Summer 2018)                   Pajouhan Sci J 2018, 16(4): 21-27 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Asgari G, SeidMohammadi A, Faradmal J, Moradi M J, Yari K. The Study of Blankit Concentration as an Unauthorized Additive in Hamadan Bakeries and Risk Assessment of Food Consumption. Pajouhan Sci J 2018; 16 (4) :21-27
URL: http://psj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-422-en.html
1- Associate Professor, Social Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC) and Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
2- Associate Professor, Department of Biostatics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
3- Master of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
4- Master of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran , Khadije.yari56@gmail.com
Abstract:   (6685 Views)
Background and Objectives: Using additives such as Balnkit, to increasing the quality color of food and for the fermentation and early preparation of bread dough, has increased in recent years. The purpose of this study was to investigate the concentration of Blankit in Hamadan breads production and risk assessment of food consumption during 2016.
Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, Balnkit, concentration in breads produced in Hamadan in 2016 was determined. A total number of 85 samples were randomly collected from all bakeries in two steps. The concentration of Blankit was determined according to ISIRI guideline using spectrophotometer in 560 nm. Then for the evaluation of risk assessment of food consumption, the value of target hazard quotients (THQ) was calculated.
Results: The Blankit was not found in 97% of samples and only 3% of samples (Lavash bread) have the Blankit. The calculation of the THQ index showed that value of THQ was 0.0041 whose value is less than 1 and the consumption of bread with this concentration will not endanger.
Conclusions: The results of this study showed that the addition of Blankitin bread processing, with regard to the concentrations determined and eliminating it from bread due to the heat, does not pose a threat to the health of the people.
Keywords: Blankit, Bread, Hamadan
Full-Text [PDF 328 kb]   (3348 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research Article | Subject: Health Sciences
Received: 2018/01/25 | Accepted: 2018/04/30 | Published: 2018/09/15

References
1. Rezaei-Mofrad M R, Rangraz-Jeddi F,Mousavi G A. Amount of baking soda and salt in bakeries of Mehrdasht city (Najafabad) during 2009. Journal of Feyz. 2011;15(3):267-73. (Persian) [DOI]
2. Khamirchi R, Tavana E, Arash A. Investigation of amount of soda and salt in bakeries of Sabzevar in 2006-2007. Journal of Sabzevar. 2010;17(2):135-42. (Persian) [DOI]
3. Goodarzi B,Madani A, Soleimani M, Dindarlo K, Alipoor V. Hygiene status in urban bakeries of Bandar Abbas in 2012. Journal of Comparative Psychology. 2014;1(1):5-10. (Persian) [DOI]
4. Alizadeh AM, Mohseni M, Zamani AA, Kamali K. Polarographic determination of sodium hydrosulfite residue (Dithionite) in sugar and loaf sugar. Food Analytical Methods. 2015;8(2):483-8. (Persian) [DOI]
5. Weinrach JB, Meyer DR, Guy JT, Michalski P E, Carter K L, Bennett DW. Structural study of sodium dithionite and its ephemeral dihydrate: A new conformation for the dithionite ion. Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research. 1992;22(3):291–301. [DOI]
6. Bansal S, Singh A, Mangal M, Anupam K, Kumar S. Food adulteration: sources, health risks and detection methods, Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2017; 57 (6): 1174-1189. [DOI]
7. Pena RJ. The influence of gluten proteins on the mixing and baking properties of four secondary hexaploid triticales. Manitoba, Canada: The University of Manitoba; 1984. [DOI]
8. Cholamreza M. Fundamentals of sugar processingtechnology. Iran: Agriculture sciences; 2006. (Persian) [DOI]
9. Vahidi AR, Afkhami. A M, Vahidi MY, Rezvani ME. Effect of Blankyt on Fasting Blood Sugar in Normal Rats. Journal of Yazd. 2012;3(12):161-7. (Persian) [DOI]
10. Codex Alimentarius Commission. Codex standard for sugars. Roma: FAO-WHO; 1999. P. 5-10. [DOI]
11. Iran IoSaIRo. Specifications and test methods for traditional breads. Iran: Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. 2014, 3: 1-9. (Persian) [DOI]
12. Neter J, Kutner MH, Nachtsheim CJ, Wasserman W. Applied linear statistical models (Irwin, Chicago, 1996). [DOI]
13. Kyriakoudi A, Ordoudi S, Roldan-M M, Tsimidou M. Saffron, A Functional SpiceAustin Journal Nutrition and Food Sciences. 2015, 3:(1):1059-65. [DOI]
14. Bouzembark Y, Marvin HJ. Prediction of food fraud type using data from rapid alert system for food and feed (RASFF) and bayesian network modelling. Food Control. 2016;61:180-7. [DOI]
15. Ferré-Huguet N, Marti-CidR, Schuhmacher M, Domingo JL. Risk assessment of metals from consuming vegetables, fruits and rice grown on soils irrigated with waters of the Ebro river in Catalonia, Spain. Biological. Trace Element Research. 2008; 23: 66-79. [DOI]
16. Brennan JG. Food Engineering Operations. 3td ed. New York: Elsevier Applied Science; 1990. [DOI]
17. Seidmohammadi A, Asgari Gh, Sharifi Z, Fardmal J, Yari Kh, Pirmoghani A .Study of the residual Sodium Hydrosulfite (Dithionite) levels in produced industrial breads: case study in Hamadan. Pajouhan Scientific Journal. 2017;15(3):23-28. (Persian) [DOI]
18. Seidmohammadi A, Asgari G, Lotfi A, Fardmal J, Heshmati A, Pirmoghani A. Investigation of sodium dithionite residues in the rock candies produced in the candies making plants of Hamadan, Iran. Journal of health research in community. 2017;3(1): 1-8. (Persian) [DOI]
19. Mohammadi sani A, Mohammadi F, Fayaz M. study on Balnkit in nabat in the Bojnord in 2009. Food Science and Technology. 2009;2(1):51-9. (Persian) [DOI]
20. Sharifi GH, Beameri MA, Mohammadi M, Abasi N. Investigation of amount of Blankyt in candy produced in Shahrod city in 2010. Food Science and Technology. 2011;39 (10):118-202. (Persian) [DOI]
21. Siedkhoei R Rad R, Dalirrad M, Forozan SH..Investigation of sulfur anhydride in sugar beet production in West Azarbayjan province in 2010, 20th National Congress of Food Science and Technology; September 10- September12; Mashhad 2010. [DOI]
22. Nazemi A, Mali A. Study on blankit residues in cubicsugar produced in plants of Yazd City, Yazd, Iran: Institute of Standards and Industrial Research; 1998. (Persian) [DOI]
23. Ghanaate K. Using cubic sugar industries contain high amount of balnkit for product alcohol atelic. First conference of applied biology, Mashad; Iran1999. (Persian) [DOI]
24. Sh B. Study on soil amount, blankit usage and type of grapes influence on grapes concentrated quality. Journal of science and agricultural industries. 2001;20(7):173-81. [DOI]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Pajouhan Scientific Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb