Volume 16, Issue 1 (Pajouhan Scientific Journal, Autumn 2017)
Pajouhan Sci J 2017, 16(1): 19-26 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Mansouri T, Armoon B, Khoshgoftar M, Harooni J. The Health Status of the older people in Nain. Pajouhan Sci J 2017; 16 (1) :19-26
URL: http://psj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-358-en.html
URL: http://psj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-358-en.html
1- PhD Student in Gerontology Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2- PhD Student in Health Education & Health promotion, Student’s Research Committee, School of public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3- MSc Health Education , Student’s Research Committee and Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
4- PhD Student in Health Education & Health promotion, Student’s Research Committee, School of public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ,j_harooni@yahoo.com
2- PhD Student in Health Education & Health promotion, Student’s Research Committee, School of public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3- MSc Health Education , Student’s Research Committee and Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
4- PhD Student in Health Education & Health promotion, Student’s Research Committee, School of public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ,
Abstract: (4985 Views)
Background & objectives: Considering the population trend in Iran, an increase in the number of the elderly, and the significance of evaluating their health status, the present study was aimed to determinate the health status of the elderly in Nain, Iran.
Materials and Methods: Present research was a descriptive-analytic study (cross-sectional). The study population consisted of 220 elderly people from Nain who were randomly selected using randomized simple table from among households with elderly over 60. After the informed consent was obtained from the elderly, data were collected in face-to-face, in-person interviews. In order to determine their health status, The Short Form Health Survey-12 (SF-12) questionnaire was utilized.
Results: The mean age of the subjects was 69.52±7.4 years. The linear regression test showed that there was linear relationship between the physical and mental health status after adjusting the demographic and socioeconomic variables, ANOVA showed no significant relationship between the health status and age, but there was a significant association between the income level and the health score (P<0.05). Tukey's post-hoc test shows that the total health score in the poor income subgroup is lower than the other groups (P<0.001) and no significant difference was seen in other subgroups.
Conclusions: The health status of the elderly was moderate in Nain. Since factors such as the education level, marital status, income level, and economic conditions affect elderly people’s health, it is necessary to take these into account and conduct appropriate interventions in this field.
Type of Study: Research Article |
Subject:
Health Sciences
Received: 2017/04/24 | Accepted: 2017/09/23 | Published: 2017/11/19
Received: 2017/04/24 | Accepted: 2017/09/23 | Published: 2017/11/19
References
1. 1. Harman D. The free radical theory of aging. Antioxidants and Redox Signaling. 2003;5(5):557-61. [DOI]
2. 2. Nations U. Global Issues:Ageing. Available from: http://www.un.org/en/globalissues/ageing/index. [DOI]
3. 3. World Health Organization. A strategy for active, healthy ageing and old age care in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. 2006-2015. [DOI]
4. World Health Organization - 2006 - apps.who.int [DOI]
5. 4. Mehryar AH, Ahmad-Nia S. Age-structural transition in Iran: short and long-term consequences of drastic fertility swings during the final decades of twentieth century. Age-Structural Transitions: Population Waves, Disordered Cohort Flows and the Demographic Bonus", Paris, 2004:1-42. [DOI]
6. 5. Tajvar M, Arab M, Montazeri A. Determinants of health-related quality of life in elderly in Tehran, Iran. BMC public health. 2008; 8(1):323. [DOI]
7. 6. Abolfotouh MA, Daffallah AA, Khan MY, Khattab MS, Abdulmoneim I. Psychosocial assessment of geriatric subjects in Abha City, Saudi Arabia. EMHJ. 2001;7(3):481-491. [DOI]
8. 7. Callahan D. The WHO definition of 'health'. Hastings Center Studies. 1973:77-87. [DOI]
9. 8. De Visschere LM, Grooten L, Theuniers G, Vanobbergen JN. Oral hygiene of elderly people in long‐term care institutions–a cross‐sectional study. Gerodontology. 2006;23(4):195-204. [DOI]
10. 9. Morovatisharifabad MA GF, Heydarnia AR, Babaeirochi GR. Perceived religious support of health promoting behavior and status doing these behaviors in Aged 65 years and older in Yazd. Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences. 2004;12(1):23-29 . [DOI]
11. 10. Hatamti H, Razavi SM. Elderly Health. Public Health. 2 nd ed. Tehran: Arjomand; 2009: 1836–1893. [DOI]
12. 11. Adib Hajbagheri M AH. The tensity of disabilities and the factors related to it in elderly. Journal of scientific research .2009;13(3): 225-234. [DOI]
13. 12. Skoog I. Psychiatric disorders in the elderly. Can J Psychiatry. 2011;56(7):387-97. [DOI]
14. 13. Barua A, Ghosh MK, Kar N, Basilio MA. Prevalence of depressive disorders in the elderly. Annals of Saudi medicine. 2011;31(6):620. [DOI]
15. 14. Kirmizioglu Y, Doğan O, Kuğu N, Akyüz G. Prevalence of anxiety disorders among elderly people. International journal of geriatric psychiatry. 2009;24(9): 1026-33. [DOI]
16. 15. Borhaninejad V, Momenabadi V, Hossseini S, Mansouri T, Sadeghi A, toroski M. Health physical and mental status in the elderly of Kerman. 2015; 6(4):715-725. [DOI]
17. 16. Joghataei M T, Nejati V. Assessment of Health Status of Elderly People in the City of Kashan. Salmand. 2006; 1 (1) :3-10 [DOI]
18. 17. Montazeri A, Vahdaninia M, Mousavi SJ, Omidvari S. The Iranian version of 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12): factor structure, internal consistency and construct validity. BMC public health. 2009;9(1): 341. [DOI]
19. 18. Van Minh H, Byass P, Chuc NTK, Wall S. Patterns of health status and quality of life among older people in rural Viet Nam. Global Health Action. 2010;3(Supplt 2):64-9. [DOI]
20. 19. Hoi LV, Chuc NT, Lindholm L. Health-related quality of life, and its determinants, among older people in rural Vietnam. BMC public health. 2010;10(1):1-10. [DOI]
21. 20. Sadat S, Afrasiabifar A, Mobaraki S, Fararooei M, Mohammadhossini S, Salari M. Health status of the elderly people of Yasouj, Iran, 2008. Armaghane danesh. 2012;16(6):567-77. [DOI]
22. 21. Harooni J, Hassanzadeh A, Salahshoori A, Poorhaji F, Mostafavi F. Investigation impact of perceived social and religious support on health status of the elderly Women and Men. J Health Syst Res 2013;9(11):1230-1238. [DOI]
23. 22. Nejati V, Ashayeri H. Health related quality of life in the elderly in Kashan. Iranian journal of psychiatry and clinical psychology. 2008;14(1):56-61. [DOI]
24. 23. Yeng SHS, Gallagher R, Elliott D. Factors influencing health-related quality of life after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Applied Nursing Research. 2016;30:237-44. [DOI]
25. 24. Shoaee F, Azkhosh M, Alizad V. Health status of Iranian older people: A demographical Analysis. Salmand. 2013;8(2): 60-9.. [DOI]
26. 25. Surtees P, Wainwright N, Luben R, Wareham N, Bingham S, Khaw K-T. Psychological distress, major depressive disorder, and risk of stroke. Neurology. 2008;70(10):788-94. [DOI]
27. 26. Kroenke CH, Bennett GG, Fuchs C, Giovannucci E, Kawachi I, Schernhammer E, et al. Depressive symptoms and prospective incidence of colorectal cancer in women. American journal of epidemiology. 2005;162(9):839-48. [DOI]
28. 27. Naylor C, Parsonage M, McDaid D, Knapp M, Fossey M, Galea A. Long-term conditions and mental health: the cost of co-morbidities: The King's Fund; 2012 [DOI]
29. 28. Larson SL, Clark M, Eaton WW. Depressive disorder as a long-term antecedent risk factor for incident back pain: a 13-year follow-up study from the Baltimore Epidemiological Catchment Area sample. Psychological medicine. 2004;34(02):211-9. [DOI]
30. 29. Ruigómez A, Rodríguez LAG, Panés J. Risk of irritable bowel syndrome after an episode of bacterial gastroenteritis in general practice: influence of comorbidities. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2007;5(4):465-9. [DOI]
31. 30. Prince M, Patel V, Saxena S, Maj M, Maselko J, Phillips MR, Rahman A. No health without mental health. The lancet. 2007;370(9590):859-877. [DOI]
32. 31. Osborn DP. The poor physical health of people with mental illness. Western Journal of Medicine. 2001;175(5):329. [DOI]
33. 32. Vahdaninia M, Goshtasbi A, Goshtasb A, Montazeri A, Maftoun F. health-related quality of life in the elderly: a population study. Payesh. 2005;(2): 113-120. [DOI]
34. 33. Heidari S, Mohammad Gholizadeh L, Asadolahi F, Abedini Z. Evaluation of Health Status of Elderly in Qom City, 2011, Iran. Qom Univ Med Sci J. 2013;7(4):71-80. [DOI]
35. 34. Mwanyangala MA, Mayombana C, Urassa H, Charles J, Mahutanga C, Abdullah S, et al. Health status and quality of life among older adults in rural Tanzania. Glob Health Action. 2010;3(Suppl 2):36-44. [DOI]
36. 35. Ng N, Hakimi M, Byass P, Wilopo S, Wall S. Health and quality of life among older rural people in Purworejo District, Indonesia. Global Health Action. 2010;3(Suppl 2):S78-87. [DOI]
37. 36. Almeida OP, Norman P, Hankey G, Jamrozik K, Flicker L. Successful mental health aging: results from a longitudinal study of older Australian men. The American journal of geriatric psychiatry. 2006;14(1):27-35. [DOI]
38. 37. Luanaigh CÓ, Lawlor BA. Loneliness and the health of older people. International journal of geriatric psychiatry. 2008;23(12):1213-21. [DOI]
39. 38. Risk factors of ill health among older people. Available from: www.euro.who.int/.../health.../healthy.../risk-factors-of-ill-health-among-older-people [DOI]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Articles Copyright © The Author(s).
Owned by Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.
Published by UMSHA Press
Journal Tel: +98 81 38380090
Publisher Tel: +98 81 38382022
Website: https://psj.umsha.ac.ir/
Email: psj@umsha.ac.ir
