Volume 18, Issue 2 (Pajouhan Scientific Journal, Winter 2020)
Pajouhan Sci J 2020, 18(2): 30-38 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Almasi Z, Hashemi Habib-abadi R, Rahmani R. The study of Mental Health Status and Its Effective Factors among Zahedan City’s Welders. Pajouhan Sci J 2020; 18 (2) :30-38
URL: http://psj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-530-en.html
URL: http://psj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-530-en.html
1- Health Promotion Research Center, Epidemiologist and Faculty Member, Department of Epidemiology and Statistics, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
3- Student Research Committee, MSc Student, Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran ,1raminrahmani@gmail.com
2- Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
3- Student Research Committee, MSc Student, Department of Occupational Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran ,
Abstract: (6665 Views)
Background and Objective: Mental health is necessary to maintain the survival of social, occupational and educational activities of the community, and is the main goal of the implementation of mental health programs in the community. The aim of this study was to investigate the mental health status (physical signs, anxiety, depression and social function) and some related factors of welders in Zahedan city.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in which 145 of the welders were selected by census. The Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) was used to data collection. Data was analyzed using SPSS20, one-way ANOVA and independent t-test was applied in significance level of p less than 0.05.
Results: The mean of age and work experience in the study population were 33.15 ± 9.28 and 13.48 ± 9.15 years, respectively, and 117 participants (80.7%) were married. The prevalence of tobacco use was 17.9%. The average of mental health score was different in terms of marital status, BMI, education level and age group, which observed a significant differences in marital status, BMI and educational level (P= 0.02, P= 0.04, P<0.001); However, there was no significant relationship between the difference in mean of mental health score by age groups (P = 0.60).
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that the prevalence of mental disorders among welders is high. Obviously, by the increase of occupational support and more comprehensive pathology studies in this field, mental health levels among welters can be reached to the optimum level.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in which 145 of the welders were selected by census. The Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) was used to data collection. Data was analyzed using SPSS20, one-way ANOVA and independent t-test was applied in significance level of p less than 0.05.
Results: The mean of age and work experience in the study population were 33.15 ± 9.28 and 13.48 ± 9.15 years, respectively, and 117 participants (80.7%) were married. The prevalence of tobacco use was 17.9%. The average of mental health score was different in terms of marital status, BMI, education level and age group, which observed a significant differences in marital status, BMI and educational level (P= 0.02, P= 0.04, P<0.001); However, there was no significant relationship between the difference in mean of mental health score by age groups (P = 0.60).
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that the prevalence of mental disorders among welders is high. Obviously, by the increase of occupational support and more comprehensive pathology studies in this field, mental health levels among welters can be reached to the optimum level.
Type of Study: Research Article |
Subject:
Health Sciences
Received: 2019/10/19 | Accepted: 2019/11/10 | Published: 2020/01/21
Received: 2019/10/19 | Accepted: 2019/11/10 | Published: 2020/01/21
References
1. MousaviMoghadam r, tavan h, Sayehmiri k, Nadery s. General health status of male and female students in junior schools of Ilam at 2012. journal of ilam university of medical sciences. 2014;22(2):57-65. [DOI]
2. 2. World Health Organization(WHO). Mental health: new understanding, new hope: World Health Organization2001. [DOI]
3. 3. Soltanian AR, Nabipour I, Akhondzadeh S, Moeini B, Bahreini F, Barati M, et al. Association between physical activity and mental health among high-school adolescents in Boushehr province: A population based study. Iranian journal of psychiatry. 2011;6(3):112-6. [DOI]
4. 4. Karami S. The Relationship of Mental Health and Job Satisfaction among Rescue and Non-Rescue Workersof Red Crescent Society; a Case Study, Semnan Province, Iran. Journal of Rescue and Relief. 2016;7(4):26-32. [DOI]
5. 5. Sadat Mortazavi N, Yarollhy N. Metaanalysis of the relationship between resiliency and mental health. Journal of Mental Health. 2016;17(3):103-8. [DOI]
6. 6. Dasturani M, Pouryousef S. The relationship between personality features and mental health. Quarterly supervision and inspection. 2013;20(6):109-34. [DOI]
7. 7. Rezaei T, Bayani AA, Shariatnia K. The prediction of mentalhealth based on variables of Self-esteem, life satisfaction and hope among College students. Iranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion. 2015;3(3):242-52. [DOI]
8. 8. Rashidian A. Health Observatory: First Report I. R Iran Multiple-Indicator Demographic and Health Survey, School of Health Tehran: Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 2010. [DOI]
9. 9. Damari B, Nasehi F, Nikfarjam A, Hajebi A, Jafary F, Kariman S. A comprehensive program to improve the mental health of the nation in Iran 2011-2015 2011. 3. [DOI]
10. 10. Dalsbo TK, Thuve Dahm K, Austvoll-Dahlgren A, Knapstad M, Gundersen M, Merete Reinar L. Workplace-Based Interventions for Employees' Mental Health. Oslo, Norway: 2013 by The Norwegian Institute of Public Health (NIPH). 2013 Aug. [DOI]
11. 11. Demyttenaere K, Bruffaerts R, Posada-Villa J, Gasquet I, Kovess V, Lepine J, et al. Prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys. Jama. 2004;291(21):2581-90. [DOI]
12. 12. Bakhshi SL. The Relationship Between Emotional Intelligence, Mental Health, And The Job Burnout Among High School Teachers, Hospital Nurses, And The Water And Power Company Personnel In Behbahan. 2010;6(1):37-58. [DOI]
13. 13. Demou E, Smith S, Bhaskar A, Mackay DF, Brown J, Hunt K, et al. Evaluating sickness absence duration by musculoskeletal and mental health issues: a retrospective cohort study of Scottish healthcare workers. BMJ open. 2018;8(1):1-11. [DOI]
14. 14. Khamisa N, Peltzer K, Ilic D, Oldenburg B. Effect of personal and work stress on burnout, job satisfaction and general health of hospital nurses in South Africa. Health SA Gesondheid. 2017;22:252-8. [DOI]
15. 15. Idris MK. Over time effects of role stress on psychological strain among Malaysian public university academics. Int J Bus Soc Sci. 2011; [DOI]
16. 2(9):154-61. [DOI]
17. 16. Heidari M, Hassani P, Ghodusi M. Investigation the Correlation of Burnout with Mental Health in Medical Staff of the Valyasr Hospital in Borujen. Hospital. 2015;14(1):137-44. [DOI]
18. 17. Sanagoo A, Behnampour N, Taghavee A, Baiky F. Relationship between Mental Health and Burnout in Al–E-Jalil Hospital`s Staff, 2014. Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery. 2015; [DOI]
19. 12(2):21-8. [DOI]
20. 18. Sato R, Kawanishi C, Yamada T, Hasegawa H, Ikeda H, Kato D, et al. Knowledge and attitude towards suicide among medical students in Japan: Preliminary study. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences. 2006; [DOI]
21. 60(5):558-62. [DOI]
22. 19. Larosa E, Consoli SM, Hubert-Vadenay T, Leclesiau H. Factors associated with suicidal risk among consulting young people in a preventive health center. L'Encephale. 2005;31(3):289-99. [DOI]
23. 20. Sahebi L, Ayatollahi M. Mental health status of hospitals staffs in Shiraz. Quarterly of Horizon of Medical Sciences. 2007;12(4):26-33. [DOI]
24. 21. Soleimani R, Shokrgozar S, Kianmehr S, Fallahi M, Pakdaman M. Comparison of Mental Health and Burn Out in Medical Staff of Rasht Shafa and Heshmat Hospitals. Research in Medical Education. 2016;7(4):20-30. eng. [DOI]
25. 22. Uzun O, İnce O, Bakalov V, Tuna T. Massivehe-moptysis due to welding fumes. Respiratory medicine case reports. 2012;5:1-3. [DOI]
26. 23. Xu Y, Gong M, Wang J, He L, Wang S, Du W, et al. Investigation of occupational hazards of ultraviolet radiation and protective measures for workers in electric welding. Beijing da xue xue bao Yi xue ban= Journal of Peking University Health sciences. 2012;44(3):448-53. [DOI]
27. 24. Taghavi S. Validity and reliability of the general health questionnaire (ghq-28) in college students of Shiraz University. Journal of psychology. 2002 Jan 1;5(4):381-98. [DOI]
28. 25. Noorbala A, Mohammad K. The validation of general health questionnaire-28 as a psychiatric screening tool. Hakim Research Journal. 2009;11(4):47-53. [DOI]
29. 26. Rahmani Ah, Al-Hurabi Aa, Joseph Rj, Babiker Ay. Study Of Work Related Respiratory Symptoms Among Welding Workers. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2018;11(2):97-9. [DOI]
30. 27. Ghimire A, Budhathoki SS, Niraula SR, Shrestha A, Pokharel PK. Work Related Injury among Welders Working in Metal Workshops of Dharan Municipality, Nepal. Journal of Nepal Health Research Council. 2018;16(2):156-9. [DOI]
31. 28. Rajabzadeh Z, Shahbazimoghadam G, Nikroo T, Pourakbaran E. Assessment of mental health status among nurses working in hospitals in Behbahan city. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. 2016; [DOI]
32. 18(Special Issue):388-91. [DOI]
33. 29. Maghsoodi S, Hesabi M, Monfared A. General health and related factors in employed nurses in Medical-Educational Centers in Rasht. Journal of Holistic Nursing And Midwifery. 2015;25(1):63-72. [DOI]
34. 30. Khandan M, Koohpaei A. Survey the relationship between mental health statuses with safety behavior, occupational accident and demographic variables among workers&58; A case study in publication industry. Muhandisī-i bihdāsht-i ḥirfah/ī. 2015; [DOI]
35. 2(3):17-28. [DOI]
36. 31. Zare S, Shabani N, Babaei Ha, Asghari M, Aminizadeh R, Nazemorroaya V, Et Al. Investigation Of The Relationship Between General Health And Workers’sleep Quality And Work Incidence In Gole Gohar Mineral Industries Co, Sirjan. Journal of ilam university of medical sciences. 2013;21(2):112-119 [DOI]
37. 32. Zare S, Hasheminejad N, Dehesh T, Hasanvand D, Kazemi R, Ahmadi S. The relationship between mental workload and general health among welders of Tehran Heavy Structure Metal Company. Journal of Paramedical Sciences. 2016;7(4):45-51. [DOI]
38. 33. McCrea R, Berger Y, King M. Body mass index and common mental disorders: exploring the shape of the association and its moderation by age, gender and education. International Journal of Obesity. 2012;36(3):414-421. [DOI]
39. 34. Yu Y, Williams DR. Socioeconomic status and mental health. Handbook of the sociology of mental health: Springer; 1999: 151-66. [DOI]
40. 35. Schieman S, Plickert G. How knowledge is power: Education and the sense of control. Social Forces. 2008;87(1):153-83. [DOI]
41. 36. Williams K, Umberson D. Marital status, marital transitions, and health: A gendered life course perspective. Journal of Health and Social behavior. 2004;45(1):81-98. [DOI]
42. 37. Uecker JE. Marriage and mental health among young adults. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 2012;53(1):67-83. [DOI]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Articles Copyright © The Author(s).
Owned by Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.
Published by UMSHA Press
Journal Tel: +98 81 38380090
Publisher Tel: +98 81 38382022
Website: https://psj.umsha.ac.ir/
Email: psj@umsha.ac.ir
