Volume 21, Issue 3 (Pajouhan Scientific Journal, Summer 2023)
Pajouhan Sci J 2023, 21(3): 163-174 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Ghasemi M, Sadeghi N, Serpoosh M A. A Study of the Factors Related to the Quality of Life of Students with Disabilities at Kerman Universities. Pajouhan Sci J 2023; 21 (3) :163-174
URL: http://psj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-968-en.html
URL: http://psj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-968-en.html
1- Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran
2- Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran ,najmehsa@yahoo.com
2- Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran ,
Abstract: (1648 Views)
Background and Objectives: Quality of life is a comprehensive concept related to physical health, psychological status, level of independence, social relations, personal beliefs, and environmental factors. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting the quality of life of students with disabilities in the universities of Kerman, Iran.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study population (n=307) consisted of students with disabilities in Kerman province selected by the census method. The required data were collected using a two-part questionnaire that included demographic characteristics and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS19 software using analysis of variance, t-test, and multivariate regression analysis.
Results: The results showed that the total score of quality of life of the students was (46.4831±9.5117). Among the dimensions of quality of life, the highest mean score was related to social health (67.5207±20.69675), while the lowest mean score was obtained for general health (34.0798±21.01655). In addition, the quality of life of students was associated with gender, education level, residence status, number of children in the family, family income, type of disability, and cause and severity of their disability (P<0.05). The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that residence status, family income, number of children in the family, and severity, cause, and type of disability significantly predicted the quality of life of students (R2=0.36).
Conclusion: This study provides useful evidence for identifying the factors that influence the quality of life and makes it possible to plan and implement appropriate health policies to improve the quality of life of students.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study population (n=307) consisted of students with disabilities in Kerman province selected by the census method. The required data were collected using a two-part questionnaire that included demographic characteristics and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS19 software using analysis of variance, t-test, and multivariate regression analysis.
Results: The results showed that the total score of quality of life of the students was (46.4831±9.5117). Among the dimensions of quality of life, the highest mean score was related to social health (67.5207±20.69675), while the lowest mean score was obtained for general health (34.0798±21.01655). In addition, the quality of life of students was associated with gender, education level, residence status, number of children in the family, family income, type of disability, and cause and severity of their disability (P<0.05). The results of multivariate regression analysis showed that residence status, family income, number of children in the family, and severity, cause, and type of disability significantly predicted the quality of life of students (R2=0.36).
Conclusion: This study provides useful evidence for identifying the factors that influence the quality of life and makes it possible to plan and implement appropriate health policies to improve the quality of life of students.
Type of Study: Research Article |
Subject:
Other
Received: 2022/11/7 | Accepted: 2023/05/31 | Published: 2023/09/22
Received: 2022/11/7 | Accepted: 2023/05/31 | Published: 2023/09/22
References
1. Poorafkary N. Psychic medicin summery. Tabesh Publish. 1995;Tabrize.
2. Sajadi H, Zanjari N. Disability in Iran: Prevalence, Char-acteristics and Socio-Economic Correlates. Jrehab. 2015;16(1):36-47.
3. Lucas-Carrasco R, Eser E, Hao Y, McPherson KM, Green A, Kullmann L, et al. The Quality of Care and Support (QOCS) for people with disability scale: Development and psychometric properties. Res Dev Disabil. 2011;32(3):1212-25. [DOI:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.12.030] [PMID]
4. Afkar A, Nasiripour A, Tabibi J, Kamali M, Farmanbar R, Kazem Nejad Leili E. Comparison between Capabilities of the Disabled People before and after Implementation of Community Based on Rehabilitation (CBR) Program. J Holist Nurs Midwifery. 2014;24(4):1-8.
5. Iran SCo. Statistical Yearbook 2017. National Statistics Portal. 2017.
6. Office TW. Rehabilitation Unit. 2015.
7. Azhari N. How are special universities for the disabled run? Farhikhtegan newspaper. 2019;http://fdn.ir/37441.
8. Nazmdeh k. The effect of exercise on social integration of people with disabilities. thesis, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences. 2002.
9. Pasdar Y, Eizadi N, Safari R. Effective factors on the quality of life in female students of Kermanshah university of medical sciences. Sci J ILAM Uni Med Sci. 2013;21(6):33-41.
10. Rabieifar V, SANATI MS, SASHOURPOUR M, Hazrati M. Analyze the impact of the Implementing Rural Guide Plan in the Economic-Social Quality Life of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Zanjan Province). Journal of Research and Rural Planning.2015.
11. Cynthia R, Hinds S. Quality of life from nursing and patient perspectives. Canada: Sudbury, Mass: Jones and Bartlett. 1998:23-30.
12. M E. Psychology an integral approach. New York: Addision Wesley Longman Inc. 1998:p.420.
13. Mohammadi Farrokhran E, Mokhayeri Y, Tavakkol Z, Mansouri A. Relationship between quality of sleep and mental health among students living in dormitories. Knowledge Health. 2012;7(3).
14. Rezaei M MS, Nafar N. Analysis of satisfaction with the quality of environment in new cities (case study: Parand new city). Geographical research of urban planning. 2013(1).
15. Soltani R, Kafee SM, Salehi I, Karashki H, Rezaee S. Survey the quality of life in Guilan university students. J Guilan Uni Med Sci. 2010;19(75):25-35.
16. Bonita R, Beaglehole R, Kjellström T. Basic epidemiology. World Health Organization; 2006.
17. Daneshmandan N, Atar H, Rahgozar M. The cause of sensorineural hearing loss in children 0 to 16 years old. 2001.
18. Turner JB, Turner RJ. Physical Disability, Unemployment, and Mental Health. Rehabil Psychol. 2004;49(3):241-9. [DOI:10.1037/0090-5550.49.3.241]
19. Nosek MA, Fuhrer MJ, Potter C. Life satisfaction of people with physical disabilities: Relationship to personal assistance, disability status, and handicap. Rehabil Psychol. 1995;40(3):191. [DOI:10.1037/0090-5550.40.3.191]
20. Schwerdtfeger A, Konermann L, Schönhofen K. Self-efficacy as a health-protective resource in teachers? A biopsychological approach. Health Psychology. 2008;27(3):358-68. [DOI:10.1037/0278-6133.27.3.358] [PMID]
21. Bakhtiyari M, Salehi M, Zayeri F, Mobasheri F, Yavari P, Delpishe A, et al. Quality of life among disabled and non-disabled individuals a comparative study. Irje. 2012;8(2):65-72.
22. Saneie E, Raeisoon M. Role of Social Skills in Predicting the Students' Sense of Coherence and Quality of School Life. Quarterly J Child Ment Health. 2020;7(2):96-107. [DOI:10.29252/jcmh.7.2.9]
23. Farahmand M, Jiriai R, Salehzadeh M. The role of perceived social support and quality of life in predicting the body image of physical disabilities in Yazd. Quarterly J Social Work. 2019;8(3):41-8.
24. Group TW. The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): development and general psychometric properties. Soc Sci Med. 1998;46(12):1569-85. [DOI:10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00009-4] [PMID]
25. Nejat S. Quality of life and its measurement. Irje. 2008;4(2):57-62.
26. Seraji A, Nasrabadi T, Amirkhani A. Comparison of quality of life in dormitory and non- dormitory female students of Islamic Azad University, Tehran medical sciences branch. Nurs Develop Health. 2015;6(3):67-76.
27. Makvandi S. The survey of quality of life and its dimensions in Islamic Azad University Ahvaz branch students in 2010. Jentashapir J Health Res. 2012;2(4):191-200.
28. Ansari S, Hajloo N. Prevalence and causes of hearing handicap in Ardabil province, Western Iran. Bimonthly Audiology. 2011;20(1):116-27.
29. Narimani M, Alaei s, Hajloo N, Abolghasemi A. Assessment of Quality of Life in Children of Addicted Parents. J Rural Dev. 2014;6(1):107-22.
30. Farahani Nia M, Maleki M, Khayeri F, Haghani H. Factors Associated with Quality of Life in People with Lower Limb Amputations. IJN. 2012;25(75):32-44.
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
Articles Copyright © The Author(s).
Owned by Hamadan University of Medical Sciences.
Published by UMSHA Press
Journal Tel: +98 81 38380090
Publisher Tel: +98 81 38382022
Website: https://psj.umsha.ac.ir/
Email: psj@umsha.ac.ir
