Volume 19, Issue 1 (Pajouhan Scientific Journal, Autumn 2020)                   Pajouhan Sci J 2020, 19(1): 24-31 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Maleki Jamasbi M, Azami H, Ebrahimi Neshat S H, Alipour K, Jahani F, Amiri Bonyad S. Epidemiological Study of Neonatal Mortality in Hospitalized Neonates in The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Medical-educational Hospitals in Hamadan City in 2018. Pajouhan Sci J 2020; 19 (1) :24-31
URL: http://psj.umsha.ac.ir/article-1-600-en.html
1- Faculty Member, Department of Nursing Education, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
2- Faculty Member, Department of Medical-surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
3- Bachelor Student of Midwifery, Student Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
4- Bachelor Student of Nursing, Student Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
5- Bachelor Student of Nursing, Student Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran , Sjdamr98@gmail.com
Abstract:   (3345 Views)
Background and Objective: Neonatal mortality rate has declined in the last decade. however, the trend of these deaths in our country is much higher than developed countries. Therefore, it is important to study the epidemiological indicators in the field of mortality. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of epidemiological study of neonatal mortality in hospitalized neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit of medical-educational hospitals in Hamadan city in 2018.
Materials and Methods: In this retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study, the information of all neonates hospitalized and died for one year in the neonatal intensive care unit in Hamadan educational-medical hospitals in 2018, by census method, was extracted from the medical records of patients by using a checklist from a researcher-made questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistical tests.
Results: From 2156 hospitalized, 109 patient died, that the highest mortality rate was among the result of cesarean section neonates (68.9%), with APGAR score of 0-7 (82.6%), without congenital malformations (66.1%), weighting less than 1500 grams at birth (48.6%), in the gestational age 32-38 weeks (39.44%). Based on the results, most of the dead persons were single-day neonates, male, with head circumference 35 cm, at the age of 18 to 35 the mother, in diploma and urban mothers, with no history of previous neonate death, stillbirth, smoking and mental illness.
Conclusion: Due to the high mortality rate in neonates, especially single-day neonates, premature, weighting less than 1500 grams at birth and the result of cesarean section neonates, to reduce this rate as much as possible, effective and timely attentions and actions such as prenatal training for pregnant mothers is necessary.
Full-Text [PDF 1004 kb]   (1237 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research Article | Subject: Biostatistic & Epidemiology
Received: 2020/05/19 | Accepted: 2020/07/15 | Published: 2020/09/25

References
1. Aghajani M, Valiee S, Tol A. Death anxiety amongst nurses in critical care and general wards. Iran J nurs. 2011;23(67):59-68. (Persian)
2. Seraji M. The nature of brain death from the viewpoint of Quran and Hadith. Arak Medical University Journal. 2011;13(5):65-77. (Persian)
3. Ghorat F, Ghafarzadeh R, Esfehani RJ. Perinatal mortality and its associated risk factors: A study in the north-east of Iran. Iran J Neonatol. 2016;7(1):47–51.
4. Babaei H, Dehghan M, Pirkashani LM. Study of causes of neonatal mortality and its related factors in the neonatal intensive care unit of Imam Reza hospital in Kermanshah , Iran during ( 2014-2016 ). Int J Pediatr. 2018;6(53):7641–9.
5. Hsu ST, Hsieh CJ, Chen HW, Jeng SF, Wu HC, Chen MH, et al. Nationwide birth weight and gestational age-specific neonatal mortality rate in Taiwan. Pediatr Neonatol. 2015;56(3):149–58.
6. Gilchrist J, Ennett CM, Frize M, Bariciak E. Neonatal mortality prediction using real-time medical measurements. 2011 IEEE Int Symp Med Meas Appl. 2011;65–70.
7. Ecoffey C, Lacroix F, Giaufré E, Orliaguet G, Courrèges P, Française AdARPdE. Epidemiology and morbidity of regional anesthesia in children: a follow‐up one‐year prospective survey of the French‐Language Society of Paediatric Anaesthesiologists (ADARPEF). Pediatric Anesthesia. 2010;20(12):1061-9.
8. Radnia N, Otogara M, Shahnavazian S, Jafarian F, Khaled Noori M, Yoosefi Z, et al. Comparison of Quality of Life between Mothers with Cesarean or Vaginal Delivery. Health Research Journal. 2017;2(3):177-84 . (Persian)
9. Koum D, Essomba N, Odile N, Ngwe I, Ndanga M. Factors associated with early neonatal morbidity and mortality in an urban district hospital. Int J Latest Res Sci Technol. 2015;5(3):9–43.
10. Bashtian MH, Armat MR, Khakshour A. Assessment of the recorded causes of neonatal hospitalization and the related factors in neonatal wards and NICUs in Bojnord. Iran J Neonatol. 2014;5(2):21–4.
11. Kos D, Kerckhofs E, Nagels G, D'hooghe M, Ilsbroukx S. Origin of fatigue in multiple sclerosis: review of the literature. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair. 2008;22(1):91-100.
12. Alsadi E. Comparison study of causes and neonatal mortality rates of newborns admitted in neonatal intensive care unit of Al-Sadder Teaching Hospital in Al-Amara City, Iraq. International Journal of Pediatrics. 2017;5(3):4601-11.
13. Farah AE, Abbas AH, Ahmed AT. Trends of admission and predictors of neonatal mortality: A hospital based retrospective cohort study in Somali region of Ethiopia. PloS one. 2018;13(9):e0203314.
14. Basiri B, Shokoohi M, Otogara M, Shirmohamadi N, Shayan A. Evaluation of the Frequency and Causes of Infants Mortality in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at Fatemieh Hospital of Hamadan, Iran, 2015. 2018;4(3):25-30. (Persian)
15. Bala Ghafari A, Siamian H, Aligolbandi K, Rashida S. Survey of characteristics of neonatal death in neonatal intensive care unit of Boo-Ali Sina educational & therapeutic. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2010;19(74):79-83. (Persian)
16. Sareshtedari M, Shahamat H, Sadeghi T. Causes and related factors of neonatal mortality in Qazvin NICU, 2010. 2012;14(4):227-232. (Persian)
17. Fallahi M, Joudaki N, Hakimeh Bandpey M. Causes of neonatal mortality in Shohadayeh Tajrish Hospital during 2004-2007. Pajoohandeh Journal of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science. 2009;14(1):43-46. (Persian)
18. MacDorman MF, Declercq E, Menacker F, Malloy MH. Infant and neonatal mortality for primary cesarean and vaginal births to women with "no indicated risk," United States, 1998-2001 birth cohorts. Birth. 2006;33(3):175-82.
19. Mohaghighi P, Hashemzadeh Isfahani M, Mousavi Kani K. Determining the frequency of prenatal factors in infant mortality in Tehran during 2009-2010. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 2013;19(103):41-7. (Persian)
20. Arias E, MacDorman MF, Strobino DM, Guyer B. Annual summary of vital statistics—2002. Pediatrics. 2003;112(6):1215-30.
21. Sharifi F. Causes of mortality in newborns and children under 5 years of age in northern Iran. Iranian journal of pediatrics. 2002;12(2):22-5. (Persian)
22. ArefNejad M, Jaberi N, KhaliliPour E, Isfahani P. Survey of neonatal mortality in nicu in amiralmomenin hospital of zabol university of medical sciences in 2014: A short report. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2016;15(1):91-8. (Persian)
23. Nayeri F, Amini E, Yazdi ZO, Naieri AD. Evaluation of the cause and predisposing factors in neonatal mortality by using international coding diseases version 10 in Valiasr Hospital. 2007 (Persian).
24. Namakin K, Sharifzadeh G. The evaluation of infants mortality causes and its related factors in Birjand. Journal of Isfahan Medical School. 2009;27(95):275-82. (Persian)

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 CC BY-NC 4.0 | Pajouhan Scientific Journal

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb